Headaches and migraines are very common issues in the population and can lead to individuals missing work or activities due to symptoms. Physiotherapy has been shown to help reduce headache symptoms, intensity and duration, and your physiotherapist will work with you to understand the type of headache and symptoms you experience to guide your treatment. Here we will go over the different types of headaches and the importance of rehabilitation in managing your symptoms.
There are 2 different types of headaches, and these are primary and secondary headaches. Primary headaches are not the result of another medical condition and consist of migraines and tension-type headaches. Secondary headaches can be attributed to trauma, cranial/vascular disorders, infection, or issues with the face, TMJ, eyes or nose. As a clinic that treats a lot of secondary headaches resulting from jaw issues, the symptoms experienced because of these types of headaches can help guide our treatment.
Tension headaches are the most common type of headache and can affect all aspects of life. They can become chronic if they last for more than 15 days out of the month for 3 consecutive months. 38% of individuals experience tension headaches each year. They often occur at the base of the head, the upper back and neck, above the ears, the jaw, or above the eyes.
Migraines are the next type of primary headaches, and they are quite prevalent in the population with 12% of people experiencing migraines at one point. They can occur for 4-72 hours and result in severe pain. They are often one sided, and involve symptoms such as throbbing pain, nausea, sensitivity to light, sound, and odors. People may also experience auras with migraines, which happen about 20 minutes to an hour before a migraine and can result in seeing bright flashes of light, blind spots, or other visual changes.